Weed in Yogyakarta

Cannabis in Yogyakarta: Legal Concerns, Social Issues, and Changing Perspectives

Yogyakarta, often referred to as the cultural heart of Java, is a city that combines tradition with modernity(PDF) The species composition and structure of vegetation in karst region of Gunung Cibodas District of Bogor Regency Ciampea.Known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historical significance, Yogyakarta attracts both tourists and students from across Indonesia and abroad.  Weed in Yogyakarta

Cannabis, or ganja in Indonesian, is classified as a narcotic under Indonesian law, and its use, possession, and distribution are strictly prohibited. Despite this, cannabis remains a common substance in the illegal drug market, even in cities like Yogyakarta. In this article, we will examine the legal landscape surrounding cannabis in Yogyakarta, the prevalence of its use, and the changing perceptions about the drug in the city.

Cannabis in Indonesia: Legal Framework

Cannabis is classified as a Type I narcotic under Indonesia’s Narcotics Law (UU No. 35/2009). This places cannabis in the same legal category as other highly controlled substances like heroin and methamphetamines, which means that cannabis use, possession, cultivation, and distribution are criminal offenses with severe penalties. A person found in possession of cannabis in Indonesia can face a prison sentence ranging from four to twelve years, while those convicted of trafficking or distributing cannabis can face even harsher sentences, including up to 20 years in prison or, in the most severe cases, the death penalty.

In Yogyakarta, as in the rest of Indonesia, law enforcement takes these drug laws seriously. Police, alongside the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), frequently conduct raids and operations to intercept drug trafficking networks, including those dealing in cannabis. However, despite these efforts, cannabis continues to circulate in the city’s underground drug market, especially among young adults and university students.

The Underground Cannabis Market in Yogyakarta

Due to its illegal nature, the cannabis market in Yogyakarta operates largely under the radar, which complicates law enforcement efforts.

Cannabis is also relatively inexpensive compared to other illegal drugs, making it more accessible to a wider demographic. A small packet of cannabis, typically weighing between 5 to 10 grams, can cost anywhere between IDR 100,000 and IDR 300,000 depending on the quality and availability of the drug. This low cost, combined with its widespread availability, makes cannabis one of the most commonly used illicit drugs among young people in Yogyakarta.

 

Social Perceptions and Stigma Surrounding Cannabis Use

The nation’s conservative cultural and religious values, particularly in more traditional communities, shape negative perceptions of drug use. 

However, attitudes toward cannabis have started to shift among certain groups, particularly younger people.  Weed in Yogyakarta

Cannabis Use Among Youth in Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, being a major center of education in Indonesia, attracts many young people from across the country.  Weed in Yogyakarta

The increasing availability of cannabis in Yogyakarta also contributes to its widespread use. Weed in Yogyakarta

Changing Attitudes Toward Cannabis in Yogyakarta

In Yogyakarta, where there is a strong intellectual and cultural community, the conversation surrounding cannabis is evolving. Many young people, especially university students, are starting to view cannabis as less harmful than previously thought.   Weed in Yogyakarta

 

Conclusion

Cannabis remains an illegal and heavily stigmatized substance in Yogyakarta, as in the rest of Indonesia. The country’s strict drug laws and conservative cultural values contribute to the negative perception of cannabis use. However, the drug continues to be used, especially among young people, despite the legal and social risks. As the global debate over cannabis legalization continues, attitudes in Yogyakarta are slowly shifting.

However, the drug continues to be used, especially among young people, despite the legal and social risks.